Línea de tiempo de cumplimiento normativo del EU AI Act
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EU AI Act Entry into Force
The EU AI Act officially enters into force. The 24-month general transition period begins.
Prohibited AI Practices Ban
AI systems involving prohibited practices (Article 5) can no longer be placed on the market or used in the EU. Includes social scoring, manipulation, real-time biometric identification exceptions.
AI Literacy Requirement
Providers and deployers must ensure staff have sufficient AI literacy to operate and oversee AI systems appropriately.
GPAI Model Obligations
General-purpose AI model providers must comply with transparency requirements, technical documentation, and copyright compliance. Systemic risk models face additional obligations.
Notified Bodies Designation
Member States must designate notifying authorities and notified bodies for conformity assessments.
Governance Structures Operational
AI Office, AI Board, and national competent authorities must be fully operational.
Penalties Framework Active
Full penalty framework becomes enforceable. Up to 35M EUR or 7% global turnover for prohibited practices, 15M/3% for high-risk violations.
High-Risk AI (Annex III) Requirements
Full compliance required for high-risk AI systems in Annex III categories: biometrics, critical infrastructure, education, employment, essential services, law enforcement, migration, justice. Note: the European Parliament and Council are negotiating amendments (Digital Omnibus on AI) that would delay this deadline to 2 December 2027.
Transparency Obligations
AI systems interacting with humans, generating content, or detecting emotions/biometrics must implement transparency measures.
Deployer Obligations
Deployers of high-risk AI must implement human oversight, input data quality measures, monitoring, record-keeping, and transparency requirements. Note: the Digital Omnibus on AI proposes delaying high-risk obligations to 2 December 2027.
Conformity Assessment Required
High-risk AI systems must undergo conformity assessment, obtain CE marking, and register in the EU database before market placement. Note: the Digital Omnibus on AI proposes delaying this requirement to 2 December 2027.
High-Risk AI (Annex I) Requirements
AI systems that are safety components of products covered by EU product safety legislation (machinery, toys, medical devices, vehicles, etc.) must comply. Note: the Digital Omnibus on AI proposes delaying this to 2 August 2028.
High-Risk AI (Annex III) — Proposed Delay
Proposed new deadline for Annex III high-risk AI obligations under the Digital Omnibus on AI amendment. If adopted, this replaces the 2 August 2026 deadline for standalone high-risk AI systems.
High-Risk AI (Annex I / Regulated Products) — Proposed Delay
Proposed new deadline for Annex I product-embedded AI systems under the Digital Omnibus on AI amendment. If adopted, this replaces the 2 August 2027 deadline for AI safety components in regulated products.
febrero de 2025
Prohibición de prácticas prohibidas
agosto de 2025
Obligaciones del modelo GPAI
2026–2027
Alto riesgo (Anexo III)
agosto de 2027
Alto riesgo (Anexo I)
Descargo de responsabilidad: Este cronograma se basa en el texto oficial EU AI Act (Reglamento 2024/1689). Las fechas pueden estar sujetas a actos de ejecución y reglamentos delegados. Consulte con un asesor legal para la planificación de cumplimiento normativo definitiva.