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AI gateways vs governance control planes

Gateways standardize model access and request guardrails. Governance control planes govern workflow decisions with approvals and exportable evidence packs.

For ML platform teams deciding between a gateway/proxy layer and a governance layer (or both) for regulated workflows.

Zuletzt aktualisiert: 17. Dez. 2025 · Version v1.0 · Keine Rechtsberatung.

TL;DR

The quick distinction

  • Gateways govern requests: routing, provider abstraction, rate limits, request guardrails.
  • Control planes govern decisions: approvals, overrides, escalation, and evidence about what happened.
  • In regulated workflows you often need both: request safety + decision governance + exports.
Gateway

When a gateway is enough

  • You mainly need centralized provider access, spend controls, and request-level guardrails.
  • Your audit requirements do not include human approvals and decision evidence packs.
Control plane

When you need a control plane

  • You must prove who approved/overrode a workflow decision and what context they saw.
  • You need policy-as-code checkpoints that gate high-risk actions and record enforcement.
  • You must export a verifiable evidence pack (manifest + checksums) for auditors.
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Sample Evidence Room export

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