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AI gateways vs governance control planes

I gateway standardizzano l'accesso ai modelli e i guardrail sulle richieste. I governance control plane governano le decisioni di workflow con approvazioni ed evidenze esportabili e verificabili.

For ML platform teams deciding between a gateway/proxy layer and a governance layer (or both) for regulated workflows.

Ultimo aggiornamento: 17 dic 2025 · Versione v1.0 · Non costituisce consulenza legale.

TL;DR

The quick distinction

  • Gateways govern requests: routing, provider abstraction, rate limits, request guardrails.
  • Control planes govern decisions: approvals, overrides, escalation, and evidence about what happened.
  • In regulated workflows you often need both: request safety + decision governance + exports.
Gateway

When a gateway is enough

  • You mainly need centralized provider access, spend controls, and request-level guardrails.
  • Your audit requirements do not include human approvals and decision evidence packs.
Control plane

When you need a control plane

  • You must prove who approved/overrode a workflow decision and what context they saw.
  • You need policy-as-code checkpoints that gate high-risk actions and record enforcement.
  • You must export a verifiable evidence pack (manifest + checksums) for auditors.
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